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Scintillating Fiber Detector

 

  figure652
Figure 24: A front and side view of the detector described in the text.

Figure 24 shows sketches of front and side views of the Roman pot with the position detector and trigger scintillator. The trigger scintillator consists of a tex2html_wrap_inline4016 cm plastic scintillator connected to a PMT. The coincidence formed by the trigger scintillators in each spectrometer can be used in the Level 1 trigger, both for triggering and rejecting early time hits from halo. Existing scintillator and phototubes could be used for these small counters. We would likely use Level Ø phototubes from Run I which have a time resolution of 240 psec, but cannot be used in the upgraded Level Ø due to the solenoid magnetic field.

The primary detector option is a six-plane scintillating fiber detector. The detector is comprised of stacked ribbons of four fibers oriented such that the scattered proton (or anti-proton) would pass through all four fibers to maximize the light output. The stacked ribbons have a one-third ribbon width spacing. Each detector will have six views as shown in Fig. 25.

Table 5 summarizes the position detector geometry.

  table664
Table 5: Details of the detector geometry are given, where gap is the separation between channels, offset refers to the offset of the primed (') channels relative to their same view partners, and orientation is measured relative to the bottom of the pot.

  figure674
Figure 25: The six-plane scintillation detector and frames described in the text.

The use of tex2html_wrap_inline4024 mm square scintillating fibers would allow a theoretical resolution of about 80 tex2html_wrap_inline3530m. The estimated radiation dose of the detector is 0.03 Mrad per year of normal running. A full hit by the proton beam corresponds to 0.3 Mrad, or ten years of normal run. Studies have shown that a 1 Mrad dose reduces the fiber attenuation length to 40% of its original value [42]. However, due to the short length of our fibers (2 cm) the reduction in attenuation length is not important even with several beam accidents.


next up previous contents
Next: Fiber Readout and Trigger Up: Position Detectors Previous: Position Detectors

Gilvan Alves
Tue Mar 17 12:50:26 GRNLNDST 1998