Next: Measurements Using the FPD
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The Level 3 cross sections can be converted into numbers of
events assuming an integrated luminosity and efficiencies.
We arbitrarily assume a 50% efficiency and that 50%
of the data survives offline cuts.
- Hard Diffraction.
This give us
a diffractive dijet data sample of 500,000 events per fb
of
delivered luminosity, assuming an average luminosity of 4E31 (an
average luminosity of 6E31 would reduce this number by about 40%).
The world's database of tagged diffractive dijet events with
is measured in the hundreds and only for low
jets.
With this huge data sample we will easily be able to make cross
section measurements in many
and |t| bins and have the
first precision measurements of the pomeron structure from hard
diffraction. If some of the assumptions are pessimistic and the
accepted cross section is too high,
we can always have a prescaled
lower
trigger and an unprescaled higher
trigger. Also
note that the physics rate will still include some background from
non-pomeron exchanges (such as the
meson).
One of the goals of the FPD will be to
attempt to understand this issue better.
From Ref. [21], the
inclusive non-diffractive background is estimated to be
for
very low
, about 15% for
and
for
.
The non-diffractive backgrounds to hard diffraction are likely to
be lower than this if the
does not produce jets as
copiously as the pomeron does [44].
- Hard Double Pomeron Exchange.
The estimated sample size of 2,500 events per fb
will be
more than adequate for unambiguous observation of this class of
events, and should allow a detailed study in a few
and |t|
bins. It is clear that the number of events, not rates or backgrounds is
the major concern for this physics topic. Efficiencies can be improved
by relaxing the Level 1 cut somewhat. It will also be possible to
combine a track in the
spectrometer with a rapidity gap on
the proton side to increase the statistics by a factor of a hundred
for some hard double pomeron studies. About
1% of these events would be ``gold-plated''
with tracks in the p spectrometer as well, and could
be used to study the detailed behavior of this process.
- Double Pomeron Exchange.
We should obtain several thousand inclusive double pomeron events.
This topology has not been studied since the ISR, and will allow
``new physics'' searches as discussed earlier.
- Massive States.
Using efficiency estimates from Run I, we expect roughly 600,000
W boson events per fb
, perhaps
1% of which are diffractively produced.
Of these 6,000 events, about 1,500 would have tagged
's
(50% of the
events) and 30 would have tagged protons.
A couple hundred of these would be single interaction events.
The Z boson statistics are expected to be about 10 times smaller.
We should also obtain 10's of thousands of tagged
diffractive b and c events.
As discussed earlier, these processes will not require special triggers
or additional bandwidth as they will simply involve reading out the FPD
for all events.
These unique large data samples will allow DØ to revolutionize
the field of hard diffraction.
Next: Measurements Using the FPD
Up: Triggering and Event Samples
Previous: Trigger Rates
Gilvan Alves
Tue Mar 17 12:50:26 GRNLNDST 1998